Saturday, June 29, 2013

BOOK REVIEW: "Tapei" by Tao Lin



Tao Lin's new novel, "Taipei," is more obviously autobiographical than previous efforts — about a young, male, Asian American New York urbanite and social-media compulsive paralyzed by a robot-ennui style of depression.


Lin has energetically cultivated a reputation as a shameless self-promoter and boutique literary writer whom hipsters and Internet art-lit culturists call "controversial" and love to hate; comparisons to Bret Easton Ellis abound, and rightly, since Lin writes in part about a privileged, dissipated youth drug subculture and aims for an amoral, affectless voice designed to shock. Lin works hard on his fame project and poses frequently for virtual snapshots, claiming, for instance, to be "like a robot" and not to have any "opinions about society."


A genuinely original stylist, Lin writes in a deadpan, automated voice that characterizes with powerful flatness his antihero's ongoing crisis of narcissism/social anxiety disorder. When it hits, his prose can be very funny — particularly before its abject bleakness sinks in, when the faint possibility of warmth and significance hovers over the pages like a hopelessly outmoded, naively romantic dream.




Despite the novel's sporadic wit, to read "Taipei" all the way to the end is an exercise in self-flagellating cruelty, largely because of Lin's rock-solid commitment to monotony. Reading this text is not unlike staring fixedly at a blank wall.


Whether you wish to participate in the reading/wall-staring exercise — and whether it produces value for you — may simply depend on your appetite for either (a) personality disorders or (b) tedium. (If TV shows are anything to go by, the market's bullish on at least those two.) Or it may depend on your sense of humor: If the comedy of the book's repeated, uninflected assertions doesn't fade for you as you turn its pages, there's really no reason to put it down.


The "plot" of "Taipei," which is far more readable than, for example, Lin's silly earlier novel "Richard Yates" (in which, as a PR stunt and moneymaker, he sold shares) proceeds roughly thus: A twentysomething protagonist, superficially and postmodernly indistinguishable from the author, leads an idle life of passive urban blankness, with regular forays out to parties and restaurants to search for potential girlfriends (and/or platonic male companions). Between self-conscious sorties, he participates in obsessive, vacuous social media gestures, producing and consuming status updates, tweets, etc.


At a certain point, when he is between girlfriends, this do-nothing lassitude is exchanged for a drug-taking lassitude, which carries with it an increase in energy and productivity. Now things begin to happen a bit faster: a book tour, a new girlfriend impulsively married in Vegas, followed by a marital trip to Taiwan for a book event/parental visit and finally, a 100% unsurprising marital decline.


For a time, the impulse marriage generates a togetherness that's slightly less empty than the previous aloneness, though admittedly most of that togetherness consists of taking ("ingesting") drugs, then making student film-y videos in McDonald's. At the end (spoiler alert), there's a glancing intimation of something vaguely, generically positive.


Lin's characters' actions and observations are described with a clinical neutrality that's at first intriguing (is something exciting, even metaphysical, being invoked?), then dull (nah … nope) and finally, death-march grim (are we there yet?), as the emotionless void at the core of the book assents in the notion that humans — or at least first-world humans of a certain bourgeois demographic — have actually, trickily already evolved into binary shells of humans.


Lin's people might be called, say, "automaton humanoids" who are, as he notes, on their way to a transitional cyborg form, thereafter to become fully machine.


This conversion to android has apparently occurred more rapidly and seamlessly than many of us expected — sometime between, say, Pac-Man and present day — and in Lin's world, at least, is far less a science fiction conceit than a factual description of the Facebook generation's droid-void personality.


Of course, Lin is hardly the first novelist to flamboyantly raise a middle finger at lit-ra-choor — a punk gesture pulled off most successfully by male scenester writers making a deliberate choice to be poseurs. But Lin is coy, often demurely denying that he's flipping anyone the bird. After all, he's no Sid Vicious; he's far too listless to be rude. His technique is more emo than punk, more laptop than desktop, more consumerist apathy than anarchist fire. If Ellis' notorious American psycho was a successful philanderer and serial killer, Lin's protagonist is more like a eunuch trying to commit a rape.


The worst thing about "Taipei," and also the best, is that every humdrum utterance of the narrative voice, every static, content-free description of a banal action or egocentric observation has authenticity.


You cross your fingers, as a reader, and make a wish: that this author does not in fact have his "finger on the pulse of a generation," as the hackneyed phrase goes. You hope it's only the author's crypto-autistic choices that render this universe so painfully real, not the resonance from a spot-on depiction of a soulless culture. Because if we're already machines, you're thinking, please let us be more interesting machines than this. Lin's achievement is less robot than mannequin, polymer on the outside and air within.


Of course, that you find yourself thinking along those lines at all is a testament to the pitch-perfect quality of Lin's ultra-self-involved, defiantly and egregiously boring story.


LA Times Lydia Millett

BOOK REVIEW: "And Hell Followed With Her: Crossing The Dark Side Of The American Border" by David Neiwert


Immigration reform is all of the rage right now in national politics. As usual politicians are trying to walk a fine line between accruing more latino voters without alienating their racist white base. This obviously more of an issue for Republican politicians. For every Republican trying to act rationale or that understands that the country will not remain a anglo dominated society forever there are bigots who  will undercut them by saying something racist as hell. See Jeb Bush vs. Michelle Bachman. A few years ago during the Bush administration there was a similar debate that went nowhere legislatively. During that time the rhetoric was just as vitriolic if not more so.  The left over hate groups from the Bush era immigration reform debates combined with the fear of a new black present formulated into the perfect shape to fit into the Tea Party puzzle. 

David Neiwert is a writer for crooksandliars.com and the author of other books concentrating on racial divides in our country. And Hell Followed With Her is a true crime book about the raid of a Mexican family's home on the border of Arizona in a town called Aricava during the height of Tea Party xenophobia and paranoia. The raid resulted in the death of a young girl named Brisenia Flores and her father Junior Flores. Brisenia's mother and Junior's wife Gina survived the attack by faking death despite being shot multiple times herself and witnessing her daughter being shot in the face. 
Brisenia Flores, killed at age 9


Gina is the heroine of this story because of her relentless desire to seek justice for her family is the reason the psychopathic perpetrators  were even caught and brought to justice. The other part of this book is about the Minutemen movement. The Minutemen are a group of vigilante border "watchers" comprised mostly of white supremacists or other everyday racists, many of which have military training. The Minutemen group was created from the Tea Party fervor and promoted by FOX News, right wing blogs and AM radio. One of the creators Chris Simcox was brought back into the news recently for child molestation charges. The same Chris Simcox who despite his white supremacists ties was promoted as a patriot and hero by Sean Hannity, Bill O'Reilly, and Lou Dobbs on their TV shows nightly during the heyday of the Minutemen. The murder of this family and the rise of the Minutemen are tied together in this book by the murderers themselves. The leader of the group of murders is a woman named Shawna Forde who had top level affiliations with the Minutemen and other similar spilinter vigilante groups on the border. Shawna decided that she wanted to start her own border watch group because she felt the Minutemen to be too timid and politically motivated. She put together a group of sociopaths and degenerates to rob "illegals" and those smuggling drugs across the border. Shawna is profiled in the book and despite her history of psycopathic behavior in the past she was welcomed into the Minutemen with open arms. The Minutemen claimed on the mainstream TV shows that they closely monitored their members to root out people with histories of violence and ties to extremist groups. The irony of this is that if that was the case the leaders themselves shouldn't even have been members. Of course the narrative of close scrutiny was promoted on networks like Fox. 

Shawna Forde, right wing darling and psychopath

In the end you can decide if justice was truly served .  Neweirt chronicles the story masterfully making the story a captivating read despite how gruesome it is. After you finish And Hell Followed With Her you will hopefully understand why us having such a militarized border is not only dangerous to those living on the border but to all of us. Bills like SB1070 continue to pass in other states and could lead to similar tragedies, if they already haven't.



Dave Neiwert has written other books such as :

"The Eliminationists: How Hate Talk Radicalized the American Right"

"Strawberry Days: How Internment Destroyed a Japanese American Community"

"Death on the Fourth of July: The Story of a Killing, a Trial, and Hate Crime in America"

"In God's Country: The Patriot Movement and the Pacific Northwest"

Friday, June 28, 2013

NPR on what the kids are reading...Hunger Games or Dickens?



I heard the NPR piece linked below in my car as I was driving around D.C. I thought about it during the day and I wanted to share a few personal thoughts about the section of the piece quoted below. I may piss a few people off here but whatever. The gist of the piece is that kids in school are having an increasingly difficult time grasping the classical literature or novels that have been standard high school reading over the years. In the piece it mentions that so many of the kids today are reading young adult fiction now such as The Hunger Games. The issue with that is The Hunger Games is written at a 5th grade reading level that is significantly lower than what even high school kids should be reading at. I do want to acknowledge that the 5th grade determination was deduced from an algorithm that I know nothing about, but from the small amount of similar young adult fiction I have read it sounds about right. I remember some of the reading I did in high school and I remember struggling with some of it. Most of what I struggled with was Shakespeare, as the kid in the piece says the dialog can be difficult to grasp. I also want to add that I read Of Mice and Men and Animal Farm for the first time in high school and I've read them over many times since then because they're amazing.


We are where we are. It established that American high school kids don't read at the level they are supposed to. My biggest fear is that we continue to drop to a point where illiteracy levels increase or we can read only to absorb mote information to pass the class. With that being said I think it is ok right now that the kids are at least reading SOMETHING. The really sad part is the amount of grown adults I meet who young adult 5th grade level fiction is the extent to which they read. I know that everyone isn't interested in boring things like race theory, Keynesian economics, or war history like I am. Also I am by no means saying adults shouldn't read teen fiction but I am concerned if Harry Potter is the extent of you reading intake. Hopefully once the kids finish The Hunger Games they decide to pick up another book and grow an appreciation for reading and using their imagination. You have to do more than just recite the words to yourself. Hopefully the kids will learn to appreciate To Kill a Mocking Bird and Dickens but if all the adults read are The Hunger Games then how to we encourage the youth to grow? It looks like author Joe Hill (Horns, Heart Shaped Box, and NOS4A2) took something similar away from the very same NPR piece.


NPR Piece (Listen or Read)


"Last year, we had more than 8.6 million students from across the country who read a total of 283 million books," says Eric Stickney, the educational research director for Renaissance Learning. Students participate in the Accelerated Reader program through their schools. When they read a book, they take a brief comprehension quiz, and the book is then recorded in the system. The books are assigned a grade level based on vocabulary and sentence complexity.


And Stickney says that after the late part of middle school, students generally don't continue to increase the difficulty levels of the books they read.


Last year, almost all of the top 40 books read in grades nine through 12 were well below grade level. The most popular books, the three books in The Hunger Games series, were assessed to be at the fifth-grade level.





Tuesday, June 25, 2013

World War Zionism?





I will admit that I never really had a dog in the fight between the Israelis and Palestinians. Therefore my mind doesn't always go there when I see or read something that could be construed as bigoted towards Palestinians or even anti-semitic. I went with my wife to see World War Z last weekend and I will say that the thought of Pro Israel propaganda did cross my mind. I didn't think too much more of it until I read this interview in the Washington Post with the writer of the book World War Z, Max Brooks. Brooks says essentially that the zombies in the book could be considered Islamic terrorists. To be exact he said: "Max Brooks is asked by a caller in Alexandria, VA if he “compare(s) the zombies to today's fundamentalist Islamists? i.e., unthinking, uncaring, irrational villains who kill for the sake of killing?” He replies: “The lack of rational thought has always scared me when it came to zombies, the idea that there is no middle ground, no room for negotiation. That has always terrified me. Of course that applies to terrorists, but it can also apply to a hurricane, or flu pandemic, or the potential earthquake that I grew up with living in L.A. Any kind of mindless extremism scares me, and we're living in some pretty extreme times."


This is a pretty long article and contains spoilers from the movie but not so much from the book, I think. I really thought the following paragraph from the article was an insightful perspective on our society's current zombie hysteria:


"Its fun to speculate about what motivates the heightened zombie vogue, what psychological and social angst it reveals. On the one hand, there is the fear of declining Empire, the fear of anarchy and chaos should the bottom fall any further out of our privileged economy. This makes perfect sense, and seems to have a lot of merit. On the other hand, the zombie meme may be less about looming Armageddon, and more about a nagging subconscious awareness that the extreme inequalities of our current world order are in fact already a kind of zombie-scape, in which almost 3 billion people live in such extreme poverty, largely removed from the view of Westerners, malnourished and off the grid, that they are real life living dead in a way, and they have lots of reason to come for us, looking to eat us, or at least consume our ill-gotten wealth. Maybe it's a little of both."


If you've gotten this far and you have seen the movie or don't care about spoilers, read the article. Then you can agree or disagree with it.


http://mondoweiss.net/2013/06/hollywoods-zionist-embrace.html







Monday, June 24, 2013

REVIEW: "500 Days: Secrets And Lies In The Terror Wars" by Kurt Eichenwald.




500 Days is a thoroughly researched historical (can we call 9/11 history now? Please?) narrative on the approximately 500 days (554 to be exact) between the attacks of September 11th, 2001 and the beginning of the war in Iraq in March of 2003. I honestly have no idea how Eichenwald gathered all this information that precisely dictates, to the word, conversations between George W. Bush and his officials along with other conversations he had with other world leaders like Tony Blair and Vladimir Putin. I imagine it came from toiling through many FOI act documents and countless hours of interview footage to gather this information and formulate it into such a precise chronicle. The book clocks in at oer 500 pages but to me it reads like a wonky british spy novel. The story jumps around from Washington to Britain to Syria to Ottawa to Indonesia like a Bourne film. The problem is that its very very real. Some of it shocking to the point where it made me uncomfortable. Reading in detail about some of the things that were done to innocent men and their families in the name of post 9/11 "National Security" makes me nauseous. If you ever wondered if torture works to gather reliable intelligence, then you should read this book. I would say Eichenwald shut downs the argument that we needed to torture to find out where the "ticking time bomb" is to protect the country. Not only did we get unreliable intelligence to prevent further torture, we created more "terrorists" in the process. Still to this day approximately 166 men are  languishing at Guantanamo Bay with 103 of those on a hunger strike. Out of the 103 on hunger strike 41 are being force fed with unsterile feeding tubes that are multiple gauges larger than their air ways should tolerate. This book caught my attention when I heard an interview with Kurt Eichenwald on Democracy Now! (see below). Those of you who know me know that I read books about war all of the time, especially books about this recent war. The wars in Afghanistan and Iraq are longer and like no other war we have ever had. I truly believe there is no turning back this time around. I have read this story over and over in different forms but there are a few revelations in this book that make it exceptional. For example The U.S. used the wrong Al Queda training manual to hunt Al Queda. This manual that was supposedly written by Al Queda was used to justify "some of the most sweeping and controversial decisions" of the Bush administration. But actually it was an unsophisticated document written by a group of jihadists that Bin Laden hated and had no affiliation with. I knew there were multiple failures in intelligence sharing during this time period but I didn't understand how many. From the weeks before 9/11 all the way until after the beginning of the Iraq war reliable intelligence was waved off while government hired psychologists and CIA special operatives were gathering the intelligence they wanted to hear through the means of beating, extreme temperature exposures, sleep deprivation, mock executions, sensory overload, and infamously waterboarding. This book will definitely be an important analysis in this brief period of history that pretty much altered the American empire's course. Kurt Eichenwald did a great job of reporting objectively and leaving his opinions out of it. With that being said considering the circumstances of that time its hard to not consider those 500 Days as a stain on the legacy of United States.


Sunday, June 23, 2013

R.I.P. Micahel Hastings 1980-2013

As some of you may know one of our countries most important young journalists died in a car crash on 6/18/2013. He apparently lost control of his car at a high speed causing him to hit a tree and his car to explode multiple times bursting into flames. Michael Hastings was probably most well known for his take down of one of the countries most popular Generals. Stanley McChrystal was running the war in Afghanistan at the time and thought it would be cool to have a reporter from Rolling Stone follow him and his crew around so he could impress his son by getting on the cover. Little did he know he asked a journalist with a significant amount of integrity and dedication to the truth to profile him. Michael didn't become enamored with McChrystal's power and suck up to him for access. He saw things he found to be truly abhorrent behavior from a war superstar that the media loved but many boots on the ground soldiers were skeptical of. One particular brand of skepticism came from the family of Pat Tillman who knew how despicable Stanley McChrystal could be because his fingerprints were all over the cover up of Tillman's death. The infamous article that resulted in President Obama forcing McChrystal's resignation is called "The Runaway General" (linked here but originally in Rolling Stone). Michael also expanded his war reporting from this article into a book called "The Operators: The Wild and Terrifying Inside Story Of Americas War In Afghanistan". This book was one of the most important books about the war in Afganistan because it gives you an insight into war fatigue and the concept of counter insurgency from an outsiders point of view.





















In all of the obits of Michael Hastings you will read (except New York Times) he will be described as fearless, courageous, dedicated to truth, refuses to cozy up for access, and also a super nice guy. It bums me out that he died because we have so few journalists who care more about the truth than they do access. So few journalists who aren't scared to stand up to government power and corporate power. Every time he appeared on television you could feel his passion. One of my favorites is when he went after David Patreus on the Piers Morgan Show.


Michaels last piece before his death was a BuzzFeed article called "Why Democrats Love To Spy On Americans". 

There are also still some questions and disinformation surrounding Hasting's death and the days before his death. Hasting's contacted Wikileaks lawyer Jennifer Robinson right before he died to notify her that he was being investigated by the FBI. He also sent a similar email to some of his friends and sources. He said he was working on a big piece about the NSA and would need to "lay low" for a while. Cenk Uygur and his crew at The Young Turks are continuing to look into the specifics of Hasting's death reporting them independently. 




There are still obviously unanswered questions. There is one thing to be sure of, America lost a great journalist and writer WAY too soon. R.I.P. Michael Hastings forreal! 

Michael also wrote two other books-- I Lost My Love In Baghdad & Panic 2012: The Sublime and Terrifying Inside Story of Obama's Final Campaign (E-Book only). 

Scores at the used bookstore: Second Story Books (Rockville) edition

The theme here seems to be war. Although I love to read books about war it wasn't my intention to get all books about the subject of war. Thats the way it went diggin' at the used bookstore though. You dont get much better than Bob Scheer, Chris Hedges, and Seymour Hersh in one day though.

The Pornography of Power: How Defense Hawks Hijacked 9/11 and Weakened America by Robert Scheer


Collateral Damage: America's War Against Iraqi Civilians by Chris Hedges and Laila Al-Arian


Chain of Command: The Road From 9/11 to Abu Ghraib by Seymour Hersh

REVIEW: "May We Be Forgiven" by A.M. Homes

Harry Silver is a man that is in all of us. He not perfect by any means. He doesn't have any particular motivation for greatness. He tends to live in that rut of live where he has accepted his mediocrity. He is driven by an admiration that borders on obsession of Richard Nixon. Even when you are stuck in a rut of mediocrity life has a way of pulling you out and turning your world upside down. Once you are upside down it tends to give you a chance to look at your life from a different angle. While peeing at your life from that angle you notice things you did or are currently doing and see how your actions affect those around you. We are taught the dream is to go to school -get a good job- marry-buy a house in the suburbs-have some kids-raise kids-retire-die. Some people go directly through that pattern content. Others aren't fortunate enough to have all the things we are told we need for happiness like a stable family unit, money to buy house in the suburbs, going to college and getting good job etc… Rarely, there are those of us who refuse to accept this dream and make our own dreams that do not involve the suburbs, kids, or how much salary comes with the job. Harry Silver unfolds as a complicated man who's rut of mediocrity is robbing him of his motivation and desire to be the person he thinks he is. Harry and his brother George have a complicated relationship. George is a successful TV producer and has a pretty wife, two kids, dog, cat, and a nice house in upstate New York. Harry is a Nixon Scholar living in an "ugly" New York City apartment with his wife Claire without kids. Harry has always been jealous of George because despite how self-centered and egotistical George is, he always comes out on top. The book gets off to a heavy start, George Silver has a mental breakdown that causes him to have a car accident that kills a whole family except for one boy. While George is hospitalized Harry and George's wife Jane decide to act on some tensions that have been building over the years. After a few nights of passionate sex that gratifies their desires, George is released from the hospital early. He comes home to find Harry and his wife in their bed together. The combination of rage and his recent mental decline leads to him beating his wife to death with a lamp. This all happens in the first chapter of the book. The book ends at over 400 pages. The first chapter of this book was selected by Salman Rushdie for the best American Short Story of 2008. The rest of the book is mostly about Harry adjusts to this event. Harry is thrown directly into George's life because he becomes guardian of George and Janes kids. His "ugly" New York City apartment is actually Claire's and she is divorcing him because of the affair, so Harry moves into his brothers empty house. He grieves by popping George's pills and having random and odd sexual encounters (which may be the greatest deviation from reality) with strangers off the internet. Through this period you meet several interesting characters and you also get to know George's kids Nate and Ashley who are at boarding schools. The kids are resilient but still struggle to adjust living without their mother who died at the hands of their insane father. Despite the murderous beginning the book is hilarious. The dark dry humor resulted in some concerned stares at me as I cackled in public. The contrasts of darkness and humor are one of the most interesting aspects of the book. The narrator Harry Silver is definitely my favorite part of the book. You feel like you are a part of Harry's conscience as he grows and develops. You want to help him do the right things. You feel embarrassed for him. You feel nervous for him. Every time the phone rings and Harry answers it you wonder if this is going to be a positive or negative experience for Harry. Once I completed the book I missed Harry. I wanted to keep on witnessing Harry's growth. I wanted to call him myself to see how the kids were doing. He becomes a anti-hero with no real powers, just patience and acceptance of all that is thrown at him. I envied his ability to handle tough situations. He almost had a few breakdowns but he always pulls himself together and nudges forward. The thread of Nixon in the book is well written. May We Be Forgiven is not for all readers. There is no real intense action or mysteries to figure out. It is about as close to reality as you can get, which for most of us is boring. If you can enjoy the complexities of mediocrity then you will enjoy May We Be Forgiven.

Saturday, June 22, 2013

There is never really enough time...

My recreational bookishness clutters my mind with ideas and emotions leaving my brain with no space for new information. I decided to start this blog to purge information out and stamp it into some sort of journalistic form. This way I can refer back to it if need be or just have my thoughts stare back at me from the screen as opposed to always being behind my eyes. I would also like to this blog to be resource for others I know and don't know who enjoy reading and are looking for that next piece that moves them. Or maybe a resource for someone who do not read much but are looking for a good place to start. I will write reviews and make suggestions about books of most kinds: Fiction of the many varieties (science fiction, short stories, hipster fiction, horror, some old literature etc...) and Non-Fiction (politics, economics, foreign affairs, memoirs, spirituality, race relations etc...)I also intend to hopefully make things a little more interesting by sharing articles and/or other forms of information about literacy in current events/popular culture and how reading affects human mind. I hope you will read this blog and at least find it worth your time. If you do not enjoy it "fine; it cost you nothing pay me no mind" Jay-Z. Also just because I enjoy reading doesn't mean I am a writer or have time to always thoroughly proofread my posts so please excuse any grammatical errors in advance (If it really bothers you send me a message and I will fix it to your liking).